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About Thistle



This article is about the plant, for other uses see [Thistle (disambiguation)].

Thistle is the common name of a [Polyphyly] group of [flowering plant]s characterised by [leaf] with sharp spines or prickles on the margins, mostly in the plant family [Asteraceae]. Their prickles often occur all over the plant, including on the stem and flat parts of the leaf. These are an [adaptation] to protect the plant against herbivorous animals, discouraging them from feeding on the plant.

Heraldry In the [Language of flowers], the thistle like the [Burr (fruit)] is an ancient [Celts] symbol of nobility of character as well as of birth; for the wounding or provocation of a thistle yields punishment. For this reason the thistle was subsumed as a device of The Most Ancient and Most Noble [Order of the Thistle], the highest order of Scottish chivalry.

Another story is that a [Viking] attacker stepped on one at night and cried out, so alerting the defenders of a [Scottish castle]. Whatever the justification, the [national flower] of [Scotland] is the thistle - specifically Onopordum acanthium, the Scots thistle. It is found in many [Scottish symbols] and in [Thistle (disambiguation)#Football (soccer) clubs] of several [football in Scotland] clubs.

Place names Carduus is the Latin for a thistle (hence [cardoon]), and Cardonnacum is the Latin for a place with thistles. This is believed to be the origin of name of the [Burgundy] village of [Chardonnay, Saône-et-Loire], which in turn is thought to be the home of the famous [Chardonnay] grape variety.

Taxa , a method of [Biological dispersal] by wind. The tiny seeds are a favorite of [Carduelis] and some other small birds.Genera in the Asteraceae with the word thistle often used in their common names include:
  • [Arctium] – [Burdock]
  • [Carduus] – Musk Thistle and others
  • [Carlina] – [Carline thistle]
  • [Centaurea] – [Star thistle]
  • [Cicerbita] – Sow thistle
  • [Cirsium] – Common Thistle, Field Thistle and others
  • [Cnicus] – Blessed thistle
  • [Cynara] – [Artichoke]s, [Cardoon]
  • [Echinops] – [Globethistle]
  • [Notobasis] – Syrian thistle
  • [Onopordum] – [Cotton thistle], also known as Scots thistle or Scotch thistle
  • [Scolymus] – Golden thistle or oyster thistle
  • [Silybum] – [Milk thistle]
  • [Sonchus] – Sow thistle
Plants in families other than Asteraceae which are sometimes called thistle include:
  • [Salsola] – Saltwort, tumbleweed or Russian thistle (family [Amaranthaceae])


Notes and references Information Reference: Wikipedia.org


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